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A framework for propagation of uncertainties in the Kepler data analysis pipeline

Identifieur interne : 000B63 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B62; suivant : 000B64

A framework for propagation of uncertainties in the Kepler data analysis pipeline

Auteurs : Bruce D. Clarke [États-Unis] ; Christopher Allen [États-Unis] ; Stephen T. Bryson [États-Unis] ; Douglas A. Caldwell [États-Unis] ; Hema Chandrasekaran [États-Unis] ; Miles T. Cote [États-Unis] ; Forrest Girouard [États-Unis] ; Jon M. Jenkins [États-Unis] ; Todd C. Klaus [États-Unis] ; JIE LI [États-Unis] ; Chris Middour [États-Unis] ; Sean Mccauliff [États-Unis] ; Elisa V. Quintana [États-Unis] ; Peter Tenenbaum [États-Unis] ; Joseph D. Twicken [États-Unis] ; Bill Wohler [États-Unis] ; Hayley Wu [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0004569

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The Kepler space telescope is designed to detect Earth-like planets around Sun-like stars using transit photometry by simultaneously observing more than 100,000 stellar targets nearly continuously over a three-and-a-half year period. The 96.4-megapixel focal plane consists of 42 Charge-Coupled Devices (CCD), each containing two 1024 x 1100 pixel arrays. Since cross-correlations between calibrated pixels are introduced by common calibrations performed on each CCD, downstream data processing requires access to the calibrated pixel covariance matrix to properly estimate uncertainties. However, the prohibitively large covariance matrices corresponding to the ˜75,000 calibrated pixels per CCD preclude calculating and storing the covariance in standard lock-step fashion. We present a novel framework used to implement standard Propagation of Uncertainties (POU) in the Kepler Science Operations Center (SOC) data processing pipeline. The POU framework captures the variance of the raw pixel data and the kernel of each subsequent calibration transformation, allowing the full covariance matrix of any subset of calibrated pixels to be recalled on the fly at any step in the calibration process. Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is used to compress and filter the raw uncertainty data as well as any data-dependent kernels. This combination of POU framework and SVD compression allows the downstream consumer access to the full covariance matrix of any subset of the calibrated pixels which is traceable to the pixel-level measurement uncertainties, all without having to store, retrieve, and operate on prohibitively large covariance matrices. We describe the POU framework and SVD compression scheme and its implementation in the Kepler SOC pipeline.


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<name sortKey="Mccauliff, Sean" sort="Mccauliff, Sean" uniqKey="Mccauliff S" first="Sean" last="Mccauliff">Sean Mccauliff</name>
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<name sortKey="Quintana, Elisa V" sort="Quintana, Elisa V" uniqKey="Quintana E" first="Elisa V." last="Quintana">Elisa V. Quintana</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Tenenbaum, Peter" sort="Tenenbaum, Peter" uniqKey="Tenenbaum P" first="Peter" last="Tenenbaum">Peter Tenenbaum</name>
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<name sortKey="Twicken, Joseph D" sort="Twicken, Joseph D" uniqKey="Twicken J" first="Joseph D." last="Twicken">Joseph D. Twicken</name>
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<name sortKey="Wohler, Bill" sort="Wohler, Bill" uniqKey="Wohler B" first="Bill" last="Wohler">Bill Wohler</name>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, Hayley" sort="Wu, Hayley" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hayley" last="Wu">Hayley Wu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>SETI Institute/NASA Ames Research Center, M/S 244-30</s1>
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<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0277-786X</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
</imprint>
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<title level="j" type="main">Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0277-786X</idno>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Calibration</term>
<term>Charge coupled device</term>
<term>Computer center</term>
<term>Content access</term>
<term>Covariance</term>
<term>Covariance matrix</term>
<term>Cross correlation</term>
<term>Data analysis</term>
<term>Data center</term>
<term>Data processing</term>
<term>Downstream</term>
<term>Focal plane</term>
<term>Photometry</term>
<term>Pipeline processing</term>
<term>Pipeline processor</term>
<term>Singular value decomposition</term>
<term>System on a chip</term>
<term>Telescope</term>
<term>Variance</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Analyse donnée</term>
<term>Processeur pipeline</term>
<term>Traitement donnée</term>
<term>Accès contenu</term>
<term>Centre donnée</term>
<term>Traitement pipeline</term>
<term>Télescope</term>
<term>Photométrie</term>
<term>Plan focal</term>
<term>Dispositif CCD</term>
<term>Aval</term>
<term>Corrélation croisée</term>
<term>Etalonnage</term>
<term>Matrice covariance</term>
<term>Covariance</term>
<term>Centre calcul</term>
<term>Variance</term>
<term>Décomposition valeur singulière</term>
<term>Système sur puce</term>
<term>.</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Kepler space telescope is designed to detect Earth-like planets around Sun-like stars using transit photometry by simultaneously observing more than 100,000 stellar targets nearly continuously over a three-and-a-half year period. The 96.4-megapixel focal plane consists of 42 Charge-Coupled Devices (CCD), each containing two 1024 x 1100 pixel arrays. Since cross-correlations between calibrated pixels are introduced by common calibrations performed on each CCD, downstream data processing requires access to the calibrated pixel covariance matrix to properly estimate uncertainties. However, the prohibitively large covariance matrices corresponding to the ˜75,000 calibrated pixels per CCD preclude calculating and storing the covariance in standard lock-step fashion. We present a novel framework used to implement standard Propagation of Uncertainties (POU) in the Kepler Science Operations Center (SOC) data processing pipeline. The POU framework captures the variance of the raw pixel data and the kernel of each subsequent calibration transformation, allowing the full covariance matrix of any subset of calibrated pixels to be recalled on the fly at any step in the calibration process. Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is used to compress and filter the raw uncertainty data as well as any data-dependent kernels. This combination of POU framework and SVD compression allows the downstream consumer access to the full covariance matrix of any subset of the calibrated pixels which is traceable to the pixel-level measurement uncertainties, all without having to store, retrieve, and operate on prohibitively large covariance matrices. We describe the POU framework and SVD compression scheme and its implementation in the Kepler SOC pipeline.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
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</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Clarke, Bruce D" sort="Clarke, Bruce D" uniqKey="Clarke B" first="Bruce D." last="Clarke">Bruce D. Clarke</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Allen, Christopher" sort="Allen, Christopher" uniqKey="Allen C" first="Christopher" last="Allen">Christopher Allen</name>
<name sortKey="Bryson, Stephen T" sort="Bryson, Stephen T" uniqKey="Bryson S" first="Stephen T." last="Bryson">Stephen T. Bryson</name>
<name sortKey="Caldwell, Douglas A" sort="Caldwell, Douglas A" uniqKey="Caldwell D" first="Douglas A." last="Caldwell">Douglas A. Caldwell</name>
<name sortKey="Chandrasekaran, Hema" sort="Chandrasekaran, Hema" uniqKey="Chandrasekaran H" first="Hema" last="Chandrasekaran">Hema Chandrasekaran</name>
<name sortKey="Cote, Miles T" sort="Cote, Miles T" uniqKey="Cote M" first="Miles T." last="Cote">Miles T. Cote</name>
<name sortKey="Girouard, Forrest" sort="Girouard, Forrest" uniqKey="Girouard F" first="Forrest" last="Girouard">Forrest Girouard</name>
<name sortKey="Jenkins, Jon M" sort="Jenkins, Jon M" uniqKey="Jenkins J" first="Jon M." last="Jenkins">Jon M. Jenkins</name>
<name sortKey="Jie Li" sort="Jie Li" uniqKey="Jie Li" last="Jie Li">JIE LI</name>
<name sortKey="Klaus, Todd C" sort="Klaus, Todd C" uniqKey="Klaus T" first="Todd C." last="Klaus">Todd C. Klaus</name>
<name sortKey="Mccauliff, Sean" sort="Mccauliff, Sean" uniqKey="Mccauliff S" first="Sean" last="Mccauliff">Sean Mccauliff</name>
<name sortKey="Middour, Chris" sort="Middour, Chris" uniqKey="Middour C" first="Chris" last="Middour">Chris Middour</name>
<name sortKey="Quintana, Elisa V" sort="Quintana, Elisa V" uniqKey="Quintana E" first="Elisa V." last="Quintana">Elisa V. Quintana</name>
<name sortKey="Tenenbaum, Peter" sort="Tenenbaum, Peter" uniqKey="Tenenbaum P" first="Peter" last="Tenenbaum">Peter Tenenbaum</name>
<name sortKey="Twicken, Joseph D" sort="Twicken, Joseph D" uniqKey="Twicken J" first="Joseph D." last="Twicken">Joseph D. Twicken</name>
<name sortKey="Wohler, Bill" sort="Wohler, Bill" uniqKey="Wohler B" first="Bill" last="Wohler">Bill Wohler</name>
<name sortKey="Wu, Hayley" sort="Wu, Hayley" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hayley" last="Wu">Hayley Wu</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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